By IndieGame.com Editorial Team | Updated: January 3, 2026
The Gyeonggi Content Agency (GCA) has published a practical, hands-on manual to help small and medium-sized game developers integrate advanced AI technology into their projects. Developed as part of the “2024 Future Tech Game Activation Project,” the manual aims to bolster the technical capabilities and global competitiveness of local studios by simplifying the complex process of building intelligent AI agents.

Beyond Rules: “Self-Learning” Intelligent Agents
The core of this manual revolves around Unity ML-Agents technology. Unlike traditional game AI, which relies on developer-written “Finite State Machines” (FSM) or rigid rules, ML-Agents operate on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL).
Through this method, an agent observes its environment, performs actions, and learns to maximize specific “rewards.” This allows the AI to discover creative problem-solving strategies that developers might not have even imagined, providing players with a much deeper sense of immersion.
Real-world Case Study: Squid War by ExoGames
A highlight of the manual is the detailed case study of Squid War, a roguelite PvP game developed by ExoGames. As a small team, ExoGames used AI bots to overcome the limitations of large-scale multiplayer testing. After millions of simulations, the bots achieved natural movements indistinguishable from human players.
Technical Tips for Developers:
- Mobile Optimization: Guidance on model “weight reduction” to keep AI models under 10MB for mobile environments.
- Network Efficiency: Defining discrete actions to minimize packet usage in online matches.
- Difficulty Scaling: Using specific learning checkpoint files to adjust AI difficulty levels dynamically.
[Image: A diagram showing the Deep Reinforcement Learning cycle: Observation -> Action -> Reward]
A Comprehensive 7-Step Guide
The manual is structured into seven parts to accommodate everyone from beginners to experts:
- Basics: Setting up the environment (Python, PyTorch, and Unity Editor).
- Advanced Training: Choosing between algorithms like PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization) and SAC (Soft Actor-Critic).
- Cloud Integration: Using Linux-based Unity environments and AWS for cost-effective parallel training.
- Monitoring: Utilizing TensorBoard to track cumulative rewards and loss values in real-time.
“The Key to Maximum Efficiency”
“AI bots are more than just NPCs; they are the key to innovation, automating everything from balance testing to QA,” stated a representative involved in the manual’s production. “We hope this resource helps domestic studios produce high-quality games recognized on the global stage.”
📥 Download Information
The Unity ML-Agents manual (PDF) can be found on the download page or the official website of Gyeonggi Global Game Center.

*This article was written using the AI platform.